#Seasons in spanish how to#
#Seasons in spanish pdf#

This is true in both singular and plural forms. The definite article is used with the seasons more often than in English.

#Seasons in spanish how to#

How to Use the Seasons in Spanish The Definite Article Of course, this reflects the tendency of many animals-as well as a few humans-to pass the winter sleeping. Though you might not recognize it at first glance, the word invierno is related to the English word hibernate. Spanish-speaking countries span many latitudes, and winter weather varies from the cold temperatures I experienced in Chile to mild, tropical winters in Mexico. In the Southern Hemisphere, these dates are reversed to June 20-22 and September 21-24. In the Northern Hemisphere, it technically begins December 20-23 and ends March 19-21. Linguists are unsure, but the Latins may have borrowed it from the Etruscans. Mysteriously, unlike the other Latinate words for the seasons, this one doesn’t appear to come from a common Indo-European ancestor. EtymologyĪs you may guess, otoño is a cognate of the English word autumn, both of which are descended from the Latin autumnus. Unlike in North America and northern Europe, many Spanish-speaking countries do not experience a very defined autumn, so you may not hear the word as often as the other seasons.

It ends between December 20-23 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20-22 in the Southern Hemisphere. This season begins between September 21-24 in the Northern Hemisphere and March 19-21 in the Southern Hemisphere. Otoño is the Spanish word for autumn or fall. In Spanish, though, it’s hardly ever used these days. This word is similar to the word for summer in many other Romantic languages, so it may seem familiar. If you’re studying Spanish literature, you may see the word estío used for summer. The adjective vernal in English comes from the same root. Verano simply comes from the Latin veranum, which referred to the hot time of year on the Mediterranean. These terms translate into Spanish as la estación lluviosa (the rainy season) and la estación seca (the dry season). As a result, they don’t have the four temperate seasons that people in higher latitudes are used to. It’s important to consider that many Spanish-speaking countries are located near the equator. In the Southern Hemisphere, this is December 20-23 until March 19-21. In the Northern Hemisphere, it begins with the summer solstice between June 20-22 and ends with the autumn equinox between September 21-24. Therefore, primavera refers to the “first warm season,” or the season before summer. Prima is related to the Spanish word primero (first) while vera comes from the Latin root for the warm season. Primavera has an etymology that makes it easy to remember. Therefore, it might vary year to year when you hear people refer to primavera, but it’s most often March-May in the Northern Hemisphere and September-December in the Southern Hemisphere. Like spring in English, primavera refers to the time of year when the temperature begins to increase and plants begin to grow and bloom after their winter hibernation. That said, most people do not go strictly by the dates but rather the weather. It ends with the start of the summer solstice, June 20-22 in the Northern Hemisphere and December 20-23 in the Southern Hemisphere.

It technically begins with the spring equinox, which occurs between March 19-21 in the Northern Hemisphere. Because the start and end dates are reversed in the Southern Hemisphere, spring begins September 21-24 there. Primavera is the Spanish word for spring. To get started, let’s take a look at each of the four seasons in Spanish: (Download) Winter is Coming… and so Are the Seasons in Spanish! Learn Them All Now

#Seasons in spanish pdf#

This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy.

Lucky for you, your complete guide to the seasons in Spanish is right here. If you’re learning Spanish, the seasons are essential words because Spanish-speaking countries span so much of the globe, including a variety of climates and places with reversed seasons in different hemispheres. Luckily, it isn’t so hard to take clothes off.īut during my 12-hour layover in Santiago de Chile that I really paid the price for my lack of foresight: It was bitter cold, and I had nothing to put on. Last September I took a trip from my home in Spain to the Santa Cruz department of Bolivia.Īs soon as I walked out of the airport, I was met with the oppressive heat of the Bolivian jungle. JanuLearning Spanish is in Season! Your Guide to the Seasons in Spanish